Developing an Adaptive Resilience Index for Flood-Resistant Urban Drainage Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/02bn1165Keywords:
Adaptive Resilience, Urban Drainage, Flood Management, Climate Adaptation, Sustainable InfrastructureAbstract
Most urban drainage systems worldwide are under unprecedented stress due to extreme weather driven by climate change and rapid urbanization. This creates severe challenges for traditional static design paradigms. While the different resilience indices proposed to date provide useful performance benchmarks, they reflect the system state at a single point in time and do not capture the system’s dynamic capacity to adapt and learn under evolving climatic pressures and urban growth. This paper helps fill this research gap by introducing a new conceptual framework, the Adaptive Resilience Index (ARI). ARI integrates three core dimensions: System Capacity, Climatic Sensitivity, and Adaptive Capacity, offering a potential framework for assessing adaptive resilience in urban drainage systems. The tripartite structure provides a dynamic lens to evaluate system robustness, vulnerability to climatic shifts, and proactive capacity for learning and reorganization. Although the ARI has not yet been empirically tested, its proposed indicators could be operationalized in future studies through surveys, modeling, and institutional assessments, thereby guiding the development of more resilient, adaptive, and sustainable urban drainage infrastructure in a climate-uncertain world.
Downloads
References
Adobor, H. (2020). Supply chain resilience: an adaptive cycle approach. International Journal of Logistics Management, 31(3), 443–463. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-01-2020-0019
Azadegan, A., & Dooley, K. (2021). A Typology Of Supply Network Resilience Strategies: Complex Collaborations In A Complex World.
Bark, R. H., Martin-Ortega, J., & Waylen, K. A. (2020). Stakeholders’ views on natural flood management: Implications for the nature-based solutions paradigm shift? https://www.iucn.org/theme/nature-based-solutions
Bastiaansen, R., Doelman, A., Eppinga, M. B., & Rietkerk, M. (2020). The effect of climate change on the resilience of ecosystems with adaptive spatial pattern formation. Ecology Letters, 23(3), 414–429. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13449
Boston, M., & Jeffrey Thomas Malloy, M. (2021). Implementing Socially Just Climate Adaptation: A Case Study of.
Brousseau, J. J., Stern, M. J., Pownall, M., & Hansen, L. J. (2024). Understanding how justice is considered in climate adaptation approaches: a qualitative review of climate adaptation plans. Local Environment, 29(12), 1644–1663. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2024.2386964
Conz, E., & Magnani, G. (2020). A dynamic perspective on the resilience of firms: A systematic literature review and a framework for future research. European Management Journal, 38(3), 400–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.12.004
D’Ambrosio, R., Balbo, A., Longobardi, A., & Rizzo, A. (2022). Re-think urban drainage following a SuDS retrofitting approach against urban flooding: A modelling investigation for an Italian case study. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127518
Dapilah, F., Nielsen, J. Ø., & Friis, C. (2020). The role of social networks in building adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change: a case study from northern Ghana. Climate and Development, 12(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1596063
Diana, D., & Angga Mukti, A. (2025). AI-Driven Digital Twin for Predictive Maintenance in Urban Infrastructure: Enhancing Structural Resilience and Sustainability. Civil Engineering Science and Technology (CEST), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.51903/3c72e647
Foster, S. R., Baptista, A., Nguyen, K. H., Tchen, J., Tedesco, M., & Leichenko, R. (2024). NPCC4: Advancing climate justice in climate adaptation strategies for New York City. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1539(1), 77–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15148
Guptha, G. C., Swain, S., Al-Ansari, N., Taloor, A. K., & Dayal, D. (2022). Assessing the role of SuDS in resilience enhancement of urban drainage system: A case study of Gurugram City, India. Urban Climate, 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101075
Harrow, J., Drysdale, R., Smith, A., Repo, S., Lanfear, J., & Blomberg, N. (2021). ELIXIR: Providing a sustainable infrastructure for life science data at European scale. In Bioinformatics (Vol. 37, Issue 16, pp. 2506–2511). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab481
Iqbal, U., Perez, P., Li, W., & Barthelemy, J. (2021). How computer vision can facilitate flood management: A systematic review. In International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (Vol. 53). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102030
Kala, N., & Balboni, C. (2023). Co-Editors: Climate Adaptation.
Lu, K. Di, Zeng, G. Q., Luo, X., Weng, J., Zhang, Y., & Li, M. (2020). An Adaptive Resilient Load Frequency Controller for Smart Grids with DoS Attacks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(5), 4689–4699. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2020.2983565
Magnan, A. K., Anisimov, A., & Duvat, V. K. E. (2022). Strengthen climate adaptation research globally: More international incentives and coordination are needed. Science, 376(6600), 1398–1400. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0737
Manzoor, Z., Ehsan, M., Khan, M. B., Manzoor, A., Akhter, M. M., Sohail, M. T., Hussain, A., Shafi, A., Abu-Alam, T., & Abioui, M. (2022). Floods and flood management and its socio-economic impact on Pakistan: A review of the empirical literature. In Frontiers in Environmental Science (Vol. 10). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1021862
Mohanty, M. P., H, V., Yadav, V., Ghosh, S., Rao, G. S., & Karmakar, S. (2020). A new bivariate risk classifier for flood management considering hazard and socio-economic dimensions. Journal of Environmental Management, 255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109733
Natarajan, K. S., Balu, S., & Mangottiri, V. (2023). Smart and sustainable infrastructure for future energy and environmental management. In Environmental Science and Pollution Research (Vol. 30, Issue 44, pp. 98993–98994). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29099-z
Nyaupane, G. P., Prayag, G., Godwyll, J., & White, D. (2020). Toward a resilient organization: analysis of employee skills and organization adaptive traits. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(4), 658–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1822368
Ogie, R. I. I., Adam, C., Perez, P., Ogie, R. I., & Adam, C. (2019). A review of structural approach to flood management in coastal megacities of developing nations: current research and future directions. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2018.1547693ï
Pambudi, J. A. A., Dayana, I., Alfirman, D. M., Susanto, D., & Widianingrum, R. (2023). Accelerating Indonesia Sustainable Infrastructure Development through ESG Initiatives in PPP Ecosystem. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1266(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1266/1/012020
Setyadi Tommy, A., & Putra Jaya, R. (2025). Integration of AI and Digital Twin Technology for Smart Infrastructure Management in Urban Cities. Civil Engineering Science and Technology (CEST), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.51903/t881qw28
Simpong, D. B., Rahim, M. A., & Zulkefli, N. S. (2022). The Sustainability Entrepreneurship In Adaptive Resilience Among Indigenous Community In Malaysia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites , 42, 794–803. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.422spl20-891
Singh, C., Ford, J., Ley, D., Bazaz, A., & Revi, A. (2020). Assessing the feasibility of adaptation options: methodological advancements and directions for climate adaptation research and practice. Climatic Change, 162(2), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02762-x
Sun, X., Li, R., Shan, X., Xu, H., & Wang, J. (2021). Assessment of climate change impacts and urban flood management schemes in central Shanghai. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102563
Tansar, H., Duan, H. F., & Mark, O. (2022). Catchment-Scale and Local-Scale Based Evaluation of LID Effectiveness on Urban Drainage System Performance. Water Resources Management, 36(2), 507–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-021-03036-6
Wang, M., Quesada-Cabrera, R., Sathasivam, S., Blunt, M. O., Borowiec, J., & Carmalt, C. J. (2023). Visible-Light-Active Iodide-Doped BiOBr Coatings for Sustainable Infrastructure. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 15(42), 49270–49280. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c11525
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Civil Engineering Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
E-ISSN 3089-6908
